Of late, industries have been reactive towards environment management, which has led to the concept of end of pipe treatment of pollution. Now it is an establish fact that this concept alone could not yield the desired objectives viz. environment protection. In this scenario, the concept of environment protection through pollution prevention is taking shape. Pollution prevention also known as resource conservation or waste minimization or cleaner production combined with the pollution control has been successful in achieving the objectives of environment protection. However, mostly, it has been sporadic achievement only as it could not be sustained.
EMS – Environment Management System
Environment Management System (EMS) refers to a system used by an Organization to manage its activities, product or services in such a way to minimize or eliminate the adverse impacts on environment. More explicitly, the EMS is that part of the overall management system viz. organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources which are necessary for developing, implementing, reviewing and maintaining the organization’s environmental policy.
Evidently, Environmental Management System is not a Hi- Tech mechanism to address environmental issues of an organization. Basically EMS is a manual system consisting of three components namely:
- Design or development of elements of EMS
- Documentation and
- Implementation
Of course, the documentation can be supported by software.
Unlike the Quality Management System which concentrate only on customers satisfaction, the ISO 14001 EMS is required to satisfy different stakeholder e.g. employees, shareholders, regulatory authorities, customers and general public as well. Also, quality can be defined by technical specification and so satisfying the customers is relatively easier. Whereas in case of EMS it is dependent on diverse interest of the stakeholders In addition, the EMS is required to ensure compliance with relevant legislation and regulations. Thus the scope of application and operation of EMS is wider than that of QMS.
Why implement EMS?
- Systematic approach
- Improved communication
- Improved compliance
- Improved profitability
- Reduction in liability and risk
- Improved internal management
- Confidence with stakeholders
- Improved employee confidence / faith
- Market credibility / image
- Improved emergency preparedness
You can read my latest blog post about Overview of ISO 14000 Standards here.

